Lenders participating in a Bush administration initiative to help troubled borrowers avoid foreclosure are planning their first concerted action: a mass mailing of more than 200,000 letters that will offer a toll free number to call for financial counseling. The letters will go out on Nov. 19 -- more than a month after the "Hope Now" initiative was announced by Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson.
In a press release, Paulson said Hope Now participants are "doing a lot of great work" making contact with borrowers and determining if they qualify for more affordable loans.
Most loan servicers participating in Hope Now already have "aggressive programs" to reach troubled borrowers, Paulson said, but are finding the response rate isn't high enough.
Paulson said he views the housing market and mortgage troubles "as the most significant current risk to our economy," but that new numbers showing the economy grew at an annual rate of 3.9 percent during the third quarter "reinforce my belief that we have a healthy, diversified economy that will continue to grow."
Meanwhile, in testimony before a subcommittee of the House Judiciary Committee this week, Mark Zandi, chief economist for Moody's Economy.com, said the efforts loan servicers have managed so far to engage in workouts "are unlikely to prove effective in forestalling the increase in foreclosures." Zandi warned of a "substantial risk" that the housing slump and related foreclosures will produce a recession.
Last month, Moody's Investors Service reported that when it surveyed subprime mortgage servicers, it found most had modified no more than 1 percent of loans that experienced a reset in January, April and July. The survey prompted FDIC Chairwoman Sheila Bair to admonish loan servicers to stop sitting on their hands, and start engaging in wholesale conversions of ARM loans into fixed-rate mortgages.
"We have a huge problem on our hands. We can't just sit here doing this kind of case-by-case, laborious restructuring process with all these millions of subprime hybrid ARMs," Bair said at an investment conference in New York City.
So, assuming these 200,000 letters going out next month don't fix everything, what next?
Zandi was testifying in favor of a bill that would allow bankruptcy courts to rewrite the terms of mortgages held by borrowers when they file for Chapter 13 protection, which the Mortgage Bankers Association says will make it a lot more expensive for everyone to take out loans with down payments of less than 20 percent (see Inman News story).