Renting to 'tenants from hell'
Incessant trouble prompts question: Evict or sell?
By Robert Griswold, Monday, July 6, 2009.Q: I am the owner of a single-family residence and seem to have rented to the tenants from hell. They have been complainers from Day 1. The husband is a contractor, and in the beginning I had him doing some of the repairs to the house, but the list of their needs never seemed to stop.
A few months ago, I received a four-page list of items requiring repairs to the property. The house is more than 30 years old and definitely has had some deferred maintenance issues. I responded to the tenants letting them know that I had received their list and that I was scheduling independent inspections of the property. I live out of state so I made arrangements to travel and meet with the local inspectors. Once I notified the tenants of my plans, they contacted the city and filed a formal complaint.
At this point, they have not paid rent in four months while I have made many repairs and upgrades to the property that have cost me thousands of dollars. I have hired an attorney and now understand that the tenants have an attorney as well. They are asking for a jury trial. Additionally, the husband has made regular visits to the city inspectors with claims and tirades of work not occurring even when it has. He has been a pain to the city and to most of my contractors. He seems to be very angry and believes that he is righteous in believing that he and his family have been harmed. They are seeking a return of all of the rent they have paid plus future free rent.
Several months ago, I offered to let them out of their two-year lease, but they refused. The lease is not up for almost 12 more months. Besides the stress of all this and the major loss of income, I believe that these people have taken advantage of me and will fight to the death to win. I neither want this in my life nor do I deserve it, as I have not been negligent and have work going on all the time and scheduled through the next two months to bring the house to code and beyond.
I am beginning to think that I should get out of the rental housing business and invest in money market mutual funds. My biggest problem is I don't understand what motivates people like this and I do not know how to end this? Do you have any advice?
A: Clearly, you need to find a way to terminate this tenancy, and you will have to be very careful to follow all laws and regulations or the tenant and their attorney will make your life even more miserable. I think you were smart to offer to break the lease. Of course, it would have solved your problem if they accepted. But by offering to allow them to break the lease with no penalty you have taken away their argument that they had no option and were obligated under the lease to stay.
I think your best strategy is to seek to evict them based on their breach of the lease. I know that both parties have retained an attorney so they are likely going to attempt to show that your failure to properly maintain the property is justification for their withholding rent for four months. That is very difficult to justify in most jurisdictions, and you need to show that the complaints are not justified or exaggerated. Likely the court will discount the statements made by both you and the tenant and will rely heavily on the records of the city who will be seen as a neutral third party. ...CONTINUED
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Submitted by Wenceslao Fernandez Jr, BS, Realtor, CDPE on July 6, 2009 - 9:18am.
Certainly, one of the biggest shortcommings of most landlords is that of lack of knowledge.
Understanding (actually...mastering) landlord-tenancy laws and relationships are a requirement for all landlords.
One way to avoid the tenant from hell situation is by having and adhering to tenantcy criteria and proper background research before a lease is drawn up.
Though seemingly costly and unnecessary, it only takes one of these fellas to make it all worth while (just like insurance).
For next time, if everything is in working order and with a strong lease agreement some if not most of these gripes could be avoided in the future. Including, a walk through at lease-signing or before move-in complete with forms, photos and/or video showing their satisfaction or agreement to make specific repairs.
I'm not sure how substantial the items on this list are and how the court/mediator will interpret it all. If it isn't anything that will make living there impossible, unbearable or even dangerous, I'm not sure how not paying rent as a result of having these items present could be justified.
It sounds as though this guy has potentially done this before in your state and/or others. A detective may be able to uncover other similar cases in this tenant's past and you'd be able to show the court a pattern from this guy to exploit rent using his license and knowledge as a contractor to pick apart things in a house that a regular person would find insignificant and that cause no harm or discomfort in living there.
You may also seek to find any complaints against this "contractor" from the department in your state that issues and oversees these licensees. There may also be a pattern there that a court or mediator may be interested in seeing, if accompanied by other factors that point to a problematic person or a pattern of deceipt.
Hopefully you've hired an aggressive real estate attorney that understands landlord-tenancy laws intimately and not one who "specializes" in divorce, malpractice, insurance, tort, criminal, auto accident....real estate...etc. In other words, hopefully he/she is one who dominates this area or find one that is.
Remember: Luck is When Preparation Meets Opportunity. As painful as it is, you still have an opportunity to rid yourself of this guy and make sure other landlords don't fall victims to the likes of him. After its all said and done, even you might feel how "lucky" you were. There is a great lesson here. Channel it and use it.
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