DEAR BARRY: I painted the inside of my home only six months ago, and already it needs to be repainted. Portions of the walls have become visibly darkened. Strangely, this occurs wherever there are framing members behind the drywall. I can see where all the wall studs and ceiling joists are located. Not only that, I can see dark spots where all the drywall nails are located. What could be causing this, and what can I do about it? –Bill
DEAR BILL: What you are seeing is a phenomenon commonly called "ghosting." When ghosting occurs, extremely fine soot particles in the air collect on the walls and ceilings at locations where the temperature is cooler and where there is higher electrostatic attraction.
Cooler temperatures occur at the framing members on exterior walls because the studs are exposed to the outside veneer of the building, and at ceiling joists because they are exposed to the cold air in the attic. Electrostatic attraction occurs at the framing members because the moisture content in the wood is typically higher than that of the drywall. And the drywall nails, being made of steel, also have a high degree of electrostatic conductivity.
If you paint your home again, the ghosting will reappear unless you eliminate the source of the soot particles. Soot typically comes from fireplaces, furnaces and other fuel-burning fixtures that are not venting properly. The fixtures themselves may be defective, but low air pressure in energy-efficient homes is another common cause. Some buildings are so well sealed that low air pressure can occur when exhaust fans are in use. This can adversely affect the venting of combustion exhaust from fuel-burning fixtures.
If you live in a high-efficiency home, you may need to compromise some of its air-tight characteristics by providing some exterior ventilation. For an evaluation of your specific situation, you should consult with an indoor air-quality specialist. Your local gas company may even have consultants who provide this kind of service and advice.
You should also have your gas fixtures checked by the gas company to be sure that there are no safety issues with the venting of exhaust.
DEAR BARRY: We are in the midst of a kitchen remodel and have just learned that the existing recessed lighting was not permitted. Our contractor says we may be liable for a fine, in addition to the cost of repairs. This problem was not disclosed to us when we purchased our home two years ago. Do we have any course action or are we stuck with the fine and costs to bring the lighting up to code? –Monica
DEAR MONICA: The costs of repairs are fair, but a fine would be totally unjust, as you are not the ones who violated the lighting requirements. The building inspector for your current remodel has the right to call for correction of pre-existing violations. But fining you for violations that were committed by someone else is beyond the pale of reason and justice. If some overly zealous bureaucrat tries to impose a fine, take the matter to one of your city council representatives. That can be an effective way to clear up issues of this kind.
To write to Barry Stone, please visit him on the Web at www.housedetective.com.
***
What’s your opinion? Leave your comments below or send a letter to the editor. To contact the writer, click the byline at the top of the story.