High offer can botch short sale

REThink Real Estate

Inman News®

Q: I'm in the process of trying to buy a home. I made an offer on a home that was a short sale and, because there were several other offers and I really liked the place, my offer was above the asking price. The listing agent said I was the highest bidder.

Then, we got a counteroffer from the seller and it was actually for a price lower than the price I'd originally offered! Then, my agent suggested that I make a counteroffer back higher than the seller's counteroffer but lower than my original offer price.

I am totally lost here -- I don't understand what the seller's strategy is or what I should do next.

A: The universe of short sales does boggle the mind! And from the buyer's perspective, it's more than a little crazy-making, because so much of what impacts whether or not the short sale will be approved by the seller's bank(s) (so that you can have your house!) is totally and completely out of your and your agent's control.

Other than your offer price, you have very little or no ability to impact the bank's evaluation of the transaction. Rather, the seller's financials and how they and the offer are presented to and managed by the listing agent are much more critical to the eventual outcome of your short-sale transaction.

Accordingly, one of the factors I look at before showing a short-sale listing to my own buyer clients is the listing agent's track record of successfully closing short sales.

And interestingly enough, it tends to be the listing agents who have done the most short sales that come up with these deceptively wise strategies, because they've learned the hard way what does and doesn't work, and want to maximize the chances that their hard work will culminate in an approved short sale.

Don't hesitate to ask your agent to ask the listing agent what their thought process and strategies are behind a seemingly bizarre counteroffer or anything else. If they can be reached by phone or e-mail, often they'll illuminate you so that you don't have to feel like you're just taking shots in the dark with no rhyme or reason.

Need-to-Knows

I'm not sure how much you know about short sales, so I'll start from the basics: Short sales take a long time. I still hear buyers call them "quick sales," and constantly find myself correcting that extreme misconception. Where an "ordinary" sale is taking around 30-45 days on today's market, it is very common for short sales to take four to six months (or even much longer than that) to close.

A year is not unheard of. The "short" refers to the fact that the purchase price is less than -- or "short" of -- the amount of the seller's required payoff to their lender(s). As a result, the seller's lender(s) must approve of all the terms of the transaction before it can close. And sometimes they do, sometimes they don't. If any lender doesn't approve of the transaction, the deal will not close.

With that basic understanding in place, you'll see why short-sale listing agents are very cognizant of the fact that the buyer they get into contract with is not the buyer they may close the deal with. Because short sales take so long and are so uncertain to close, buyers often continue house hunting while they are in contract to buy a short-sale property.

Many will cancel their short-sale contract if they find another place they like more or have a higher certainty of being able to actually buy. ...CONTINUED

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Submitted by Spring Haigler on March 21, 2010 - 7:42am.

Awesome article Tara! You are right on target. We are seeing this in our market as well. Agents, buyers and sellers would all benefit from this insight.

 
Submitted by Michael Valdes on March 21, 2010 - 12:43pm.

For the seller to counter the buyers offer with a lower offer is usually not in the seller's best interest. Most of the time the banks want a deficiency judgement or lump sum payment due to the seller upon the closing of the short sale. By countering with a lower offer, the seller could get a larger amount to pay back to the bank. In this particular situation, I would check to see if there is a investor involved (who could also be negotiating the short sale for the seller). The investor is hoping to purchase the home for a low price and then intends to flip the property immediately to a new buyer (usually a same day closing).

This situation is not always bad for the buyer (as long as they are still getting a good deal, but the problem is that sometimes the buyer's lender will back out of the deal due to seasoning requirements (usually on FHA loans) if the seller (the investor in this case) has not owned the property for at least 90 days and or too large of an unjustified increase in the flip price. Also, buyers be careful of the addendums that the seller/investor adds to your offer where they get to keep your deposit if your financing falls through (can happen due to the option contract/ seasoning issue). This scenerio actually happened to my buyers this past weekend.

***Buyer Tip*** - Always have an agent representing your best interests (especially in a short sale) and know what you are getting into if that agent asks you to sign a "limited service agreement". Normally the agent on sign out in front of the home is representing the sellers best interest, not yours!

Michael Valdes
e-Pro Realtor/ Mtg Broker, TRC, CPMS
Certified in Distressed Properties
Tampa, Florida
www.FlaPropertyFinder.com

 
Submitted by Richard Johnston on March 22, 2010 - 7:59am.

It's probably the seller/listing agent knows that the buyer's offer is too high and the buyer's lender who will conduct an appraisal. The appraisal is not going to come through.

So what the strategy here is to get the highest offer but not high enough to cause an issue later in the purchase. In this scenario, the buyer is trying to get the home and might have overpaid.

Nonetheless, whatever you offer for the home, unless your cash buyer, the lender is going to make sure you didn't overspend by conducting an appraisal. It's called checks-n-balances.

Sincerely,

Richard M. Johnston, GRI, ABR, e-Pro
ReMax Grand Central
818-730-4128 Direct (Mobile/Text-SMS)
http://www.estates.la