A New York State judge found that the former president and his associates deceived banks, insurers and others by massively overvaluing his net worth.

No one can predict the future of real estate, but you can prepare. Find out what to prepare for and pick up the tools you’ll need at Virtual Inman Connect on Nov. 1-2, 2023. And don’t miss Inman Connect New York on Jan. 23-25, 2024, where AI, capital and more will be center stage. Bet big on the future and join us at Connect.

A New York State judge ruled on Tuesday that former President Donald Trump committed fraud for years while at the helm of the real estate empire that rocketed him to fame and, later, the White House.

Judge Arthur Engoron, issuing a ruling in the civil case brought by New York State Attorney General Letitia James, found that Trump and his associates deceived banks, insurers and others by massively overvaluing his net worth, chiefly by inflating the value of his real estate assets on paperwork for securing loans and making deals.

The judge ordered a handful of Trump’s business licenses to be revoked as punishment, which will make it nearly impossible for Trump to do business in New York where his real estate business started. Engoron also ruled he would continue to have an independent monitor oversee Trump Organization operations.

Unless successfully appealed, the ruling strips Trump of his decision-making ability on some key properties in the state, including Trump Tower and the Trump International Hotel in Manhattan.

In a series of posts on his social media site Truth Social, Trump railed against the decision, calling it “un-American.”

“My Civil rights have been violated, and some Appellate Court, whether federal or state, must reverse this horrible, un-American decision,” he wrote.

The former president, and current GOP frontrunner for the 2024 nomination, insisted his company had “done a magnificent job for New York State” and “done business perfectly,” calling it “A very sad Day for the New York State System of Justice!”

Trump attorney Christopher Kise said they would appeal, and called the decision “completely disconnected from the facts and governing law,” according to the Associated Press.

The ruling, which comes days before the start of a non-jury trial in the state’s lawsuit against Trump, may be the strongest official repudiation yet of the former president’s image as a shrewd, extremely wealthy businessman blessed with superhuman skills of persuasion and deal-making.

The former commander-in-chief regularly lied about his net worth on annual financial statements, Engoron found, allowing him greater access to favorable loan terms and cheaper insurance costs. The judge rejected Trump’s argument that a disclaimer on the financial statements he signed absolved him from any wrongdoing.

“In defendants’ world: rent-regulated apartments are worth the same as unregulated apartments; restricted land is worth the same as unrestricted land; restrictions can evaporate into thin air; a disclaimer by one party casting responsibility on another party exonerates the other party’s lies,” Engoron wrote in his 35-page ruling. “That is a fantasy world, not the real world.”

Manhattan prosecutors had looked into filing criminal charges against Trump, but declined to do so, leaving only James’ civil inquiry.

“Today, a judge ruled in our favor and found that Donald Trump and the Trump Organization engaged in years of financial fraud,” James said in a statement. “We look forward to presenting the rest of our case at trial.”

The civil lawsuit is just one of several legal headaches Trump is facing as he attempts to retake the White House. He has been indicted four times in the past six months, including in criminal cases in Georgia and Washington, D.C., that accuse him of illegally attempting to overturn the results of the 2020 election, which he lost to Joe Biden.

Additionally, the Trump Organization was convicted of tax fraud in an unrelated case for helping its executives dodge taxes on perks like apartments and cars. The company was fined $1.6 million and its longtime finance chief, Allen Weisselberg, served five months in jail.

Email Ben Verde

Show Comments Hide Comments
Sign up for Inman’s Morning Headlines
What you need to know to start your day with all the latest industry developments
By submitting your email address, you agree to receive marketing emails from Inman.
Success!
Thank you for subscribing to Morning Headlines.
Back to top
Only 3 days left to register for Inman Connect Las Vegas before prices go up! Don't miss the premier event for real estate pros.Register Now ×
Limited Time Offer: Get 1 year of Inman Select for $199SUBSCRIBE×
Log in
If you created your account with Google or Facebook
Don't have an account?
Forgot your password?
No Problem

Simply enter the email address you used to create your account and click "Reset Password". You will receive additional instructions via email.

Forgot your username? If so please contact customer support at (510) 658-9252

Password Reset Confirmation

Password Reset Instructions have been sent to

Subscribe to The Weekender
Get the week's leading headlines delivered straight to your inbox.
Top headlines from around the real estate industry. Breaking news as it happens.
15 stories covering tech, special reports, video and opinion.
Unique features from hacker profiles to portal watch and video interviews.
Unique features from hacker profiles to portal watch and video interviews.
It looks like you’re already a Select Member!
To subscribe to exclusive newsletters, visit your email preferences in the account settings.
Up-to-the-minute news and interviews in your inbox, ticket discounts for Inman events and more
1-Step CheckoutPay with a credit card
By continuing, you agree to Inman’s Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

You will be charged . Your subscription will automatically renew for on . For more details on our payment terms and how to cancel, click here.

Interested in a group subscription?
Finish setting up your subscription
×